Humans represent without a doubt the pinnacle in the evolution of higher cognitive functions. However, other non-human animals, even outside the primate order, also possess surprisingly complex forms of higher cognition. Within this seminar, selected studies on the occurrence of such complex cognitive skills will be presented by students, focusing on species like chimpanzees, parrots, crows and dolphins. Furthermore, the seminar aims to clear up with some of the myths about what animals are capable of and what is beyond their reach. In addition to behavioral data, the seminar will also deal with the question what the neuronal underpinnings of such skills are, and if there are any neuronal similarities between species expressing complex cognition. By dealing with these topics, participants of the seminar will get an overview of the cognitive abilities of non-human animals and learn that many of the cognitive skills considered unique to humans actually developed much earlier during evolution. The seminar will be held in English and students are required to make a 10-min video on preselected literature.
Semester: ST 2024