One of the most famous quotes from Kant´s practical philosophy is the so-called “formula of humanity”, which entails two basic obligations: to treat others as ends in themselves and to never treat them as mere means.
In the first two units of this seminar, we will discuss what those rules demand. Discussions will have a strong focus on real life situations and hard political questions, especially migration. We will analyze if, and how, the formula of humanity can help us understand and critically think about migration. Also, we will discuss whether there is a sound basis in Kant´s practical philosophy for a duty of hospitality towards immigrants or not. In doing that, we will not only discuss how people are supposed to treat each other, but we will also explore what organizations like States are expected to treat individuals and groups.
In the third and fourth unit, we will explore a different strand of Kant´s practical philosophy, namely two problematic attitudes towards humans that are very relevant in our days and often also appear when we discuss issues like migration: hostility and racism. Judging only by the strength and eloquence of the formula of humanity, one would think that Kant´s practical philosophy has straightforward, definitive answers to both hostility and racism. However, we will engage with literature that, by reviewing Kant´s lectures on physical geography and anthropology, oblige us to rethink Kant´s practical philosophy.
Important: all sessions and texts will be offered only in English language.
For questions regarding the course organization, please contact Marco.TocheZevallos@ruhr-uni-bochum.de
- Kursleiter/in: Marco Antonio Toche Zevallos
- Kursleiter/in: Martina Tomczak